Dictionary entry
abstention
also model abstention or LLM abstention
TopicModels & Behavior Senses1
Definition of abstention
-
: an AI system's decision to withhold a substantive answer or prediction when it lacks sufficient evidence or confidence, cannot answer the question as posed, or should not provide the requested response
- The document assistant used abstention when none of the retrieved reports supported the requested figure.
- The evaluation measured both correct abstention on unanswerable questions and unnecessary abstention on questions the model could answer.
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Editorial references
Sources & further reading
- Know Your Limits: A Survey of Abstention in Large Language Models↗ Research Survey · Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics · 2025
- DeclineCraft: A RAG Abstention Benchmark for Jointly Measuring Combined Retrieval and Parametric Knowledge↗ Research Preprint · arXiv · 2026-10-20
Test yourself
Which of these is the meaning of abstention?
Cite this entry
"Abstention." AI Dictionary, Dadgogo, https://dadgogo.com/dictionary/abstention/. Accessed 21 Oct. 2026.
Dictionary entries near abstention
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