DadgogoAI Dictionary

Dictionary entry

abstention

noun

also model abstention or LLM abstention

Definition of abstention

  1. : an AI system's decision to withhold a substantive answer or prediction when it lacks sufficient evidence or confidence, cannot answer the question as posed, or should not provide the requested response

    • The document assistant used abstention when none of the retrieved reports supported the requested figure.
    • The evaluation measured both correct abstention on unanswerable questions and unnecessary abstention on questions the model could answer.
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Editorial references

Sources & further reading

2 sources
  1. Know Your Limits: A Survey of Abstention in Large Language Models Research Survey · Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics · 2025
  2. DeclineCraft: A RAG Abstention Benchmark for Jointly Measuring Combined Retrieval and Parametric Knowledge Research Preprint · arXiv · 2026-10-20

Test yourself

Which of these is the meaning of abstention?

Cite this entry

"Abstention." AI Dictionary, Dadgogo, https://dadgogo.com/dictionary/abstention/. Accessed 21 Oct. 2026.

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