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safe completion
also safe-completions or safe completion training or output-centric safety training
Definition of safe completion
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: a language-model safety approach that trains a model to give the most useful answer it can within safety constraints, judging the risk of the output rather than forcing a binary choice between full compliance and refusal based mainly on the prompt
- The assistant used a safe completion to explain the general safety principles without supplying operational details that could enable harm.
- Safe-completion training rewarded the model for offering a constructive alternative instead of ending with a blanket refusal.
Origin & history
OpenAI introduced safe-completion training with GPT-5 in August 2025 as an output-centered alternative to refusal-based safety training, especially for dual-use requests whose intent may be unclear. The approach continued to appear in later OpenAI model specifications and system cards, including the October 2026 GPT-6 update.
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Cite this entry
"Safe completion." AI Dictionary, Dadgogo, https://dadgogo.com/dictionary/safe-completion/. Accessed 8 Oct. 2026.