DadgogoAI Dictionary

Dictionary entry

bitter lesson

noun \ˈbi-tər ˈle-sᵊn\

also The Bitter Lesson

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Definition of bitter lesson

  1. : the observation that, over the long run, simple general methods that use more computation beat clever methods built on human knowledge

    • Hand-coded rules lost again; the bitter lesson strikes.
    • Every startup building elaborate workarounds should reread the bitter lesson.

Origin & history

first known use2019

From a 2019 essay by reinforcement-learning pioneer Richard Sutton.

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Cite this entry

"Bitter lesson." AI Dictionary, Dadgogo, https://dadgogo.com/dictionary/bitter-lesson/. Accessed 4 Oct. 2026.

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